PLX166291

GSE131391: Characterizing smoking-induced transcriptional heterogeneity in the human bronchial epithelium at single-cell resolution

• Organsim human
• Type RNASEQ
• Target gene
• Project ARCHS4

The human bronchial epithelium is composed of multiple, distinct cell types that cooperate to defend against environmental insults. While studies have shown that smoking alters bronchial epithelial function and morphology, its precise effects on specific cell types and overall tissue composition are unclear. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to profile bronchial epithelial cells from six never- and six current smokers. Unsupervised analyses led to the characterization of a set of toxin metabolism genes that localized to smoker ciliated cells, tissue remodeling associated with a loss of club cells and extensive goblet cell hyperplasia, and a novel peri-goblet epithelial subpopulation in smokers that expressed a marker of bronchial premalignant lesions. Our data demonstrates that smoke exposure drives a complex landscape of cellular alterations that may prime the human bronchial epithelium for disease. SOURCE: Adam,C,Gower (agower@bu.edu) - Division of Computational Biomedicine Boston University School of Medicine