PLX109929

GSE111905: Recruitment of BRCA1 limits MYCN-driven accumulation of stalled RNA Polymerase in neuroblastoma

• Organsim human
• Type RNASEQ
• Target gene
• Project ARCHS4

Deregulation of the MYCN gene drives the development of neuronal and neuroendocrine tumors and is often associated with a particularly poor prognosis. Here we show that activation of MYCN in human neuroblastoma cells induces promoter escape of RNAPII. If pause release of RNAPII fails, MYCN recruits the BRCA1 protein to promoter-proximal regions. Recruitment of BRCA1 prevents MYCN-dependent accumulation of stalled RNAPII and enhances transcriptional activation by MYCN. Mechanistically, BRCA1 stabilizes mRNA de-capping complexes and enables MYCN to suppress R-loop formation in promoter-proximal regions. Recruitment of BRCA1 is mediated by the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP11, which binds specifically to MYCN that is de-phosphorylated at Thr58. Thr58 phosphorylation promotes proteasomal turnover of MYCN, hence BRCA1 stabilizes chromatin association of MYCN. Since BRCA1 is highly expressed in neuronal progenitor cells during early development and since MYC is less efficient than MYCN in recruiting BRCA1, our findings argue that a cell lineage-specific stress response enables MYCN-driven tumors to cope with deregulated RNAPII function. SOURCE: Susanne WalzMartin Eilers University of Wuerzburg